Your Health and Your Weight

Healthy Living Through The Ages!muscle mass arestarting to decline. Muscle loos in
Like a good friend, a good attitude towardssedentaryindividuals can be as much as half a
fitness andnutrition doesn't abandon us as we age.pound a year.
It maturesright along with us, evolving as our livesLoss of muscle mass causes the body to burn
change.fewercalories daily, which can slow down
That means we don't have to give up themetabolism by asmuch as two percent per
activities orthe foods we love based on thedecade, says Perrault. That,combined with lack of
number of birthdayswe've celebrated.exercise, child-bearing and abusy work schedule,
"Research suggests that half the drop incan have a nasty effect onweight. With women
functionassumed to be linked to aging is nowtrying to juggle family andworkaday demands,
thought to berelated to inactivity," says Elizabethhigh levels of anxiety and stressare also a
Ready, anexercise physiologist and associate deanconcern during this decade.
of educationand recreation at the University ofFitness Goals:
Manitoba inMotherhood and fitness can be uneasy
Winnipeg. So healthy, active women can continuepartners,according to a 1999 study at the
topursue challenging physical activity even intoUniversity of
oldage. Still, a certain amount of common sense isMinnesota in Minneapolis which found that
inorder. What was demanding and fulfilling in ourphysicalactivity dropped 14 percent after women
20s, for example may be too time-consuming inhad children.
our 30s andWith time at a premium, traditional exercise
40s, too extreme in our 50s and just downrightprogramsmay be too difficult to follow, says
foolishin our 60s.Robin Mech, afitness co-ordinator at the MacMab
Our nutritional needs also evolve as we age, saysStreet YWCA in
RosieHamilton. Mech recommends trying two
Schwartz, a registered dietician/nutritionist in15-minuteworkouts instead of one 30-minute
Toronto. "What is considered a healthy diet for aworkout. "You'llkeep your fitness level up, and it'll
25-year-old woman in her peak reproductivebe easier to fitthem into your schedule," she says.
years will bedifferent than that of a 60-year-oldMech alsorecommends being flexible and what
at increased riskof osteoporosis and heartkind of exercise youpursue. For example, take
disease." And women of allages need to ensurethe stairs every chance youget and do bicep curls
that they're getting enough of thefemale-friendlywith the milk/grocery bag whilewaiting in line at
nutrients -- calcium, folate, iron and zinc -- that arethe grocery store.
essential for maintaining a woman'shealthSuggested Activities:
throughout her life.Try activities such as jogging, walking or
Read on to discover how tweaking your fitnesscycling,which can be performed close to home
andnutritional goals can keep you looking good andand involve aminimum of scheduling. Bicycle, walk
feelinggreat at any age!or in-line skatewhen you're doing local errands or
Health Concerns:visiting friends inthe neighborhood. It may be
This is the time to establish healthy lifestyleeasier to try to exerciseas a family, cycling or
habitsthat will help prevent heart disease,hiking together, than tosearch for those elusive 30
osteoporosis,diabetes and other diseases later inminutes of private time.
life, says "Dr.Nutrition Goals:
Miriam Kaufman, a specialist in adolescent healthThese are the time-crunch years, says Schwartz,
atthe Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto.andhealthy meals can fall by the wayside as
Propernutrition, exercise and sleep are also theworkdeadlines and kids'after-school schedules get
first stepsin managing stress and anxiety.in theway. However, taking the time to eat
This is a time of life, too, when mental health canproperly canhelp counteract the effects of stress.
beat risk -- major depression, bipolarThat means getting enough zinc and B vitamins
disorder,schizophrenia and substance-abusetobolster your over-challenged immune system.
disorders havetheir onset at this age. KaufmanSchwartzrecommends choosing whole-grain foods
recommends that eventhe healthiest youngover refinedone, and incorporating lots of legumes
person visit a family doctor oncea year.such as kidneybeans and chickpeas into your diet.
Fitness Goals:And don't forgetto feed your bones with
Our bodies are in peak form in our 20s, so now iscalcium-rich foods.
thetime to expand aerobic capacity and sampleStudies have shown that calcium may also help
some newsports. Since you're less likely to haveeasesome of the symptoms of premenstrual
financialconstraints, children and a mortgage insyndrome, helpcontrol blood pressure and protect
your 20s, youmay want to indulge in activeagainst coloncancer. Women age 19 to 50 should
vacations and invest ingood-quality sportsconsume 1,000milligrams of calcium per day. If
equipment.you rely on asupplement to meet your calcium
Suggested Activities:needs, choose one with
Team sports or rugged individual pursuits such asVitamin D and Magnesium. These nutrients work
rockclimbing and mountain biking, as well asintandem with calcium to protect optimal bone
high-impactactivities such as jogging and aerobics,health.
will helpbuild strong bones for the future.Vitamin D, for example, increases calcium
Nutritional Goals:absorption byas much as 30 to 80 percent.
No matter how energetic you are, late nightsRead more in the next newsletter will be
andskipped meals can take their toll andcentered on
nutritionalshortfalls each up with you, says"Healthy Living Through the Ages for in your 40s
Schwartz. Make sureyou're getting enough iron -and 50s."
18 milligrams per day --since too little can lead to=====================
iron deficiency anemia,the most commonFREEBIES
nutritional deficiency in Canadianwomen.=====================
As well, health experts recommend that allHealth Concerns at The Adolescent Years! exts
women ofchild-bearing age take 0.4 milligrams ofguide oc oc07.html
folic acidEat For Your Future!
(folate) daily at least three months beforeTake time out to enjoy healthy food, and we
conceptionto help reduce the chances of birthdon'tmean half-eaten burgers. Your body will thank
defects such asspina bifida. Studies have shownyoufor it later
that folate may alsohelp reduce the risk of heartFree public health book online!
disease and cervicalcancer.Be Breast Aware!
Maintaining a healthy weight also safeguardsBreast cancer isthe most common cancer among
yourability to conceive, since being too heavy orwomen.
too thininterferes with ovulation. And a healthBut checking yourself out once a month will help
weight ha amajor impact on your health later inyourecognize what's normal and what isn't.
life, helping toprevent diseases such asCool Test Quiz from Nutrition to Illnesses! opic
osteoporosis, diabetes andhigh blood pressure.quizarchive
Healthy Living Through The Ages in the 30s!What Your Period Says About Your Health at 20,
Health Concerns:30, 40!
After the age of 35, your body begins to exhibitWhat You Need To Know In Your 20s!
thefirst stage of aging, says Helen Perrault, anWhat You Need To Know In Your 30s!
exercisephysiologist and chair of McGill UniversityNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
physicaleducation department in Montreal. Bone(6/2002)!
mass hasreached it's peak, and endurance and