North Carolina State Foreclosure Law

Which law provision governs foreclosure in NorthIf the deed of trust/mortgage contains a power
Carolina?of sale clause with specified time, place and terms
You can find about this in North Carolina Generalof sale, then it should be followed. But in North
Statutes, Chapter 45 (Mortgages and Deeds ofCarolina, a preliminary hearing needs to be held
Trust), Article 2, Article 2A as referenced inbefore the power of foreclosure takes place.
§45-4 to §45-21.38The clerk of the county determines whether a
What happens during Judicial Foreclosure in Northforeclosure should take place or not, after the
Carolina?release of preliminary notices. If clerk issues
It involves filing a law suite to obtain a courtforeclosure notice, the process is done as follows:
order. This is done when no power of sale isA notice should have the names of borrower, the
present in mortgage/deed. Once foreclosure islenders, description of the property, date/time
declared, property is auctioned off to highestplace of the sale. The notice should be mailed to
bidder.the borrower 20 days before the sale by first
What happens during Non-Judicial Foreclosure inclass mail. It should be published in local newspaper
North Carolina?for two consecutive weeks in local newspaper
Non-judicial foreclosure is conducted only whenand second ad should appear 10 days before the
power of sale clause exists in deed of trustsale. Also notice should be posted on court door,
mortgage. This clause allows borrower20 days before the sale. The sale is conducted
pre-authorizes the sale of property to pay off thebetween 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Upset bids may be
balance loan in the incidence of their default. Infiled with the court clerk for a period of ten (10)
such cases power is given to lender to sell thedays after the foreclosure sale. Lenders can
property by himself or his representative whoobtain deficiency judgments and the borrower
generally referred as trustee. Guidelines for suchgets right of redemption.
procedure are mentioned under "Guidelines forThis is legal information; it should not be treated
power of sale foreclosure".as legal advice.
Guidelines for power of sale foreclosure