History of Cheerleading

The history of cheerleading originates from thestudent's scientific thesis that positive fan support
United States in the late 1880's with your averagewould actually help send positive energy toward
crowd yelling and chanting to encourage theirthere team and assist them in winning. Well, the
team. No one is quite sure how they documentedcheer wasn't enough to garner a win but it did
that it was the first cheer ever but credit is givencreate a new sport. University of Minnesota stuck
to Princeton University in 1884 for coming up withwith the idea and eventually began to have an
a Princeton cheer and marking there place inorganized group of cheers at every game
cheerleading history.The evolution of cheerleading to a sport was
Then a few years later, the Princeton grad Tomagain developed by The University of Minnesota
Peebles brought cheering to the University ofas the women became known for there athletic
Minnesota. But it wasn't until 1898 that fellowability by including gymnastics in their routines.
University of Minnesota student Johnny CampbellThen in the 1930's the sport developed into much
directed what was the very first cheer ever inmore of a display of showmanship as the athletes
November of 1898. The story is that Minnesotabecome much more entertaining and fun to
was having such a terrible football season thatwatch. The megaphone would become the next
people felt the need to come up with positivebig addition to cheerleading history in the early
chants and cheering was born. Minnesota went on1900's and the pom pom which was introduced
to organize a male cheer squad in 1903 andby Lawrence Herkimer really gave cheerleading a
organized the first cheerleading fraternity in thesymbol to hang its hat on.
history of cheerleading, Gamma Sigma. IronicallyHerkimer has to be seen as the grandfather of
enough cheerleading started out as an all malecheerleading. He has done so much for the history
sport, it was felt there deep loud voices wereof cheerleading by founding the National
more projecting than a woman's voice. It wasn'tCheerleading Association at S M U and holding
until the 1920's that women became much morecheerleading schools way back in 1946 and '47.
involved in cheerleading and began to incorporateHerkimer's camps have now grown to over
gymnastics, pyramids and throws. Today, youthtwenty thousand attendees.
cheerleading is predominantly made up of femaleToday the sport has evolved into a highly athletic
cheerleaders however college cheerleading is stilland competitive field displaying males and females
about fifty percent male.of incredible talent. Herkimer and University of
Well, the students cheered all they could forMinnesota have carved out a unique history of
Minnesota yet they still got beat. It was acheerleading.