Home Buying 101 - How Much Earnest Money Do I Need?

Every home buyer loves the process of visitingA few years back, a potential buyer wanted to
homes and finding that perfect place to call home.put down $100 earnest money on a $300,000
Sitting down and writing the offer is not alwayshome I had listed. The seller was not impressed
as much fun! For many people, the process ofand felt it was an unreasonable amount as the
buying a home is something they go through onlybuyer could easily walk away from the deal with
once or twice in a lifetime. New terms andonly $100 at risk.
questions come are the norm as the purchaseGenerally the earnest money funds are in the
agreement is prepared. As a Realtor in theform of a check. That money is deposited into
northeast Twin Cities metro, whether I amthe listing broker's trust fund or escrow account.
working with first time buyers, move-up buyersIn Minnesota, the funds must be deposited within
or empty-nesters, one question always stops the3 days of an offer having been accepted in
process for a moment of discussion. How muchwriting. Yes, this does mean that the check will be
earnest money are you prepared to offer?cashed in 3 days or less!
The amount of the earnest money varies withIf the offer is accepted, the earnest money will
each purchase agreement. A buyer must firstbe applied to the down payment and/or the
understand the purpose of the earnest money toclosing fees when the closing takes place. If your
determine the right amount to include with theoffer is not accepted the check is not cashed and
offer.the money will come back to you. However, if
Earnest money is the funds that a buyer putsthe offer is accepted and the check cashed and
down to demonstrate to the seller theirthen for some reason all contingencies are not
seriousness about buying a home. It should be anmet or other situation arises where the sale does
amount sufficient enough to indicate to the sellernot proceed, the buyer does not automatically
that the buyer will not walk away from the dealreceive a refund of the earnest money. Nor, does
without good reason. In Minnesota this isthe seller automatically keep the down payment.
traditionally 1% of the purchase price but it canBuyer and seller must reach an agreement for
be up more. A lower amount can also bethe cancellation of the agreement and
acceptable with some offers. However it isdisbursement of the funds.
important to be realistic.