Plant Hardiness - What You Need to Know to Keep from Killing Your Plants and Trees

The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is anAlaska and Northwest Territories in Canada.
essential tool for all landscapers and gardeners,Zone 2 contains areas that see an average
whether professionals or weekendminimum temperature of (-) 50 to (-) 40 degrees.
do-it-yourselfers. This simple and free tool will helpExample locations include Prudhoe Bay, Alaska and
ensure you select only the correct plants, shrubs,Pinecreek , Minnesota.
or trees for your region. If you do not follow thisZone 3 ranges between (-) 40 and (-) 30 degrees.
guide you risk the health of your plant, andExamples are International Falls, Minnesota and
ultimately your time and money.Sidney, Montana.
The Map was designed to show the averageZone 4 ranges between (-) 30 and (-) 20 degrees.
annual minimum temperature range throughoutExamples are Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota
the United States, Canada, and Mexico. There areand Northwood, Iowa.
11 different zones that describe the minimumZone 5 ranges between (-) 20 and (-) 10 degrees.
temperature that can be expected. The zonesExamples are Des Moines, Iowa and Mansfield,
were divided based on a 10 degree FahrenheitPennsylvania.
difference in the average annual minimumZone 6 ranges between (-) 10 and 0 degrees.
temperature.Examples are St. Louis, Missouri, and Lebanon,
It is important to understand the zones in orderPennsylvania.
to select a plant that will survive the winter inZone 7 ranges between 0 and 10 degrees.
your region. This is called the plant's winterExamples are South Boston, Virginia and Little
hardiness. The winter hardiness of the plant is oneRock Arkansas.
of the most crucial factors for the survival andZone 8 ranges between 10 and 20 degrees.
environmental adaptation of the plant. A plant'sExamples are Dallas, Texas and Gainesville, Florida.
hardiness indicates the lowest temperature theZone 9 ranges between 20 and 30 degrees.
plant can sustain and still survive.Examples are Houston, Texas and Fort Pierce,
Most plants purchased at commercial stores willFlorida.
have their hardiness level indicated on their tag.Zone 10 ranges between 30 and 40 degrees.
Determine the Hardiness Zone of the area inExamples are Victorville, California and Miami,
which the plant will be located, and make sure theFlorida.
plant's hardiness falls within the correct zone.Zone 11 is for annual minimum temperatures
Zone 1 contains areas that see an averageabove 40 degrees. Examples include Honolulu,
minimum temperature below (-) 50 degreeHawaii and Mazatlan, Mexico.
Fahrenheit. Example locations include Fairbanks,