Strategic Corporate Philanthropy: Using Social Investment to Improve Your Competitive Context

Corporations in the Unites States annually givecompany, be genuine in its intentions, and be
away over $11 billion to non-profits and othercommunicated with full endorsement by the
charitable organizations – an average of 1.3%CEO.  To generate optimal returns, the program
of pre-tax income.  Yet, many do so withoutshould resonate internally and externally with
realizing the strategic value it provides. company values, products, practices, and goals. 
Philanthropic donations provide a useful, thoughCEOs should lead by example by getting
seldom fully-leveraged, channel for improvingpersonally involved.  This level of leadership
outcomes for both the corporation and thecreates an authentic spirit that employees can
community.support and extend as ambassadors of the
 company.  Just as employees are inseparable
Fully utilized, effective giving programs canfrom the success of any corporate initiative, so
·         Enhance company imageto are they essential when crafting a giving
·         Strengthen employee moralestrategy.  Including employee ideas through
·         Attract top talentsurveys or philanthropy councils guarantees buy-in
·         Improve retentionand strengthens the program from design to
·         Develop corporate alliesexecution.
            
According to the Committee EncouragingVolunteering is another channel for corporate
Corporate Philanthropy (CECP), companies thatphilanthropy, with companies allowing staff to take
view business’s contract with society not astime off work to use their core competencies to
an obligation, but as a source for competitiveinvest in their communities.  Volunteering can
advantage, unlock a powerful opportunity totake many forms, from mentoring in local schools
attract and retain talent and ensure the health ofone day a week, to sending employees to work
their markets over the long term.  The CECP isfull time for several months in other national or
an international forum of business CEOs andglobal locations.  For example, Wells Fargo
Chairpersons pursuing a mission focusedemployees regain their full salary and benefits
exclusively on corporate philanthropy.  Its Boardafter up to four months away from their jobs
of Directors is comprised of 23 international CEOsworking with non-profits.  An additional benefit to
and Chairpersons, including Marilyn Carlson Nelsonthis type of social responsibility is the insights
of Carlson Companies. companies gain into new markets and unfamiliar
 economic environments.  At the same time,
Giving back to the community, when conceivedthese intensive sabbaticals double as powerful
and executed thoughtfully, creates a win-winleadership development programs benefitting both
scenario for businesses and the public.  Fromthe employees and the sponsoring organization.
eradicating disease and improving childhood literacy 
rates to boosting employee job skills, opening newIn order to build sustainability into a philanthropic
markets, and heightening brand recognition,initiative, companies must stay on top of the
business and society both stand to benefit greatlysame shifting dynamics that affect all of their
if companies can demonstrate programmaticbusiness lines, such as globalization, diversity, and
effectiveness, fiscal accountability, and goodother market forces.  In addition, philanthropy
stewardship in their philanthropic contributions.programs should be actively monitored, measured,
 and communicated.  Customers expect
While large corporations typically have a stafftransparency and shareholders expect specificity
dedicated to philanthropy with structure andin understanding the business value of corporate
parameters built in, giving at small companiesgiving.  Attendees at the 2008 CECP conference
tends to be more grassroots.  Small andsuggest producing an annual report on citizenship,
non-publicly traded companies can often utilizepossibly including integrity, alignment, environmental
unique ways to give, such as putting theirconcerns, workplace values and corporate giving. 
companies in a charitable trust or donatingManaging corporate giving similar to other key
company stock.   In fact, 80% of Minnesotabusiness disciplines, with clear objectives,
businesses with fewer than 500 employeesestablished metrics and reporting structures to
contribute annually through some type of givingsenior management, reflects best practices and
program, according to the Minnesota Chamber ofensures shareholder support and stabilization of
Commerce.  Businesses of any size reap thethese programs, especially in periods of company
benefits of social investment with successfulchange and volatility.
communities in turn supporting successful 
businesses.When businesses think of corporate philanthropy
 as social investing, not charity, they become more
For example, charitable giving has always been aalert to possible inefficiencies.  Due diligence with
core tenet of Minnesota-based Cargill’spotential nonprofit partnerships ensures that
operations.  Each year, Cargill donates 2% of itsevery dollar is spent wisely. Collaborating with
global pretax earnings - $37 million last year.  Thisother companies, both for and non-profit, provides
philanthropy helps the company meet its missionfor even greater impact, as companies converge
of nourishing people and ideas, and strengthensaround solving significant issues.  Collectively,
ties with its employees.  Cargill has found thatbusinesses can move the needle on important
giving back to the community matters tosocial issues far more than any individual
employees and, therefore, helps to attract andcompany. 
retain good people. Other top CEOs also recognize 
that prospective employees are highly influencedWhen companies adopt the approach of social
by corporate culture, and philanthropy is aninvestment to improve their competitive context
integral component of a desirable work– using their charitable efforts to improve the
environment.  In recent years, college graduatesquality of the business environments in the
frequently have long records of communitylocations they operate – they align social and
service and therefore seek employers thateconomic goals.  They improve their long term
support their interest in community engagement.business prospects and direct their philanthropic
 activities to areas where they can be far more
Similarly, Fargo, North Dakota-based State Bankeffective by leveraging their unique assets and
& Trust recently earned national attentionexpertise.
for its ‘Pay It Forward’ challenge in which 
the company gave its 510 employees more thanFurther information on the profitability and
$500,000 to pass onto a worthy cause orsuccessful execution of strategic corporate
person.  Each year, State Bank & Trustphilanthropy is available at the Center Encouraging
gives away about 5% of it’s earnings toCorporate Philanthropy website. 
various local causes.  This strategy has become 
a major recipe for success, with record growthIf you or your company is looking for a
over the past 10 years, consistent employeesuggestion about where to invest your donations,
fealty, and a recent flood of new customers.Roselle Leadership Strategies has experienced
 incredible returns and satisfaction from our time
To duplicate this kind of success, a philanthropyand money invested in Feed My Starving Children.
program should mirror the culture of the