The Work of John Cheever

One of the foremost American writers, especiallyin the basement, where he would strip down to
among the New England writers, John Cheever ishis boxers and write. Cheever would later get a
often referred to as the “Chekhov of theGuggenheim Fellowship  which allowed him to
suburbs” for his powerful, character-basedwrite more and worry less about money, taking
fiction, largely revolving around the Upper Eastcar of his family or fixing his car body kit.
Side of New York and Manhattan as well as theCheever would appear on the cover of Time
Westchester suburbs. His stories often revolvemagazine in 1964, solidifying his importance as a
around well-off men and women who drink at themajor American writer. A film adaptation of
poker table and have affairs.Cheever’s story, “The Swimmer”
Cheever was born into a prosperouswas made in 1966 starring Burt Lancaster.
Massachusetts family with an alcoholic father whoCheever was frequently a guest on the set to
eventually squandered all their cash, forcing hismake sure the film was faithful to his story.
mother to open a gift shop in Quincy, MA, whichCheever, like his father, was an alcoholic, and in
was considered an “abysmal humiliation”1966 he suffered a major blow when his
for the family. Cheever attended school and wonpsychiatrist called him a “neurotic man,
various writing contests eventually writing fullnarcissistic, egocentric…and friendless.”
time, editing and writing for the WPA Guide toAfter negative reviews of his novel “Bullet
New York City.Park,” his alcoholism and depression deepened.
Cheever enlisted in the Army and published aHe suffered a pulmonary edema in 1973 and
collection of stories which later in life he came toalmost died, he spent a month in the hospital and
revile, trying to destroy every copy he found.returned home vowing to never touch a drink
The book is said to have saved his life, though, asagain, but that did not last long. In 1977, at the
his Army officer read the book and transferredheight of Cheever’s alcoholism, suicidal
Cheever out of the dangerous infantry companythoughts and depression, he appeared on the
he was in to the old Paramount studio in Queens.cover of Newsweek, which praised his novel
His old infantry went on to be one of the“Falconer”  as one of his best works and
companies to raid Normandy Beach, where manyone of the great American novels of the time.
of them lost their lives.Cheever died in 1982 from cancer which had
He was given an advance to write a novel inspread to his femur, pelvis and bladder. His children
1946 and for five years he would dress in his onlySusan and Benjamin became writers as well,
suit, and take the elevator in his New Yorkpublishing their own memoirs about their father.
apartment building down to the maid’s room