Trends in Green Building and Sustainable Construction

"Green Building" is a broad term used to describeprojects being built:
the design and construction of sustainable and- Increased demand for green products has lead
environmentally conscious buildings.to long lead times
The driving force behind this is to lower our- New and unspecified materials are labeled
negative impact on the environment and, at the“green” products which are not
same time, make the buildings we live and worknecessarily certified
in safer and healthier for us.- Building officials are struggling with a steep
According to the United States Green Buildinglearning curve on how to evaluate these new
Council (USGBC) statistics,`buildings are responsibleproducts and sustainable building techniques
for all of the following:Despite these difficulties, the USGBC, sustainability
- 39% of US carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsadvocates, and green building construction
- 70% of US electricity consumptionmanagement firms are meeting to overcome
- 15 trillion gallons of water consumptionthese challenges.
Even though there is still some controversy overThe LEED® process is constantly under review
the effect of greenhouse gases on theand continues to adopt the latest codes and
environment, the last two statistics are veryproducts. This includes Standard 189, a new
important for those of us living in urban areasminimum standard for green building. The USGBC
experiencing continuous growth, especially theis currently developing LEED® 3.0 and working
American Southwest. With our populationwith national code writers to include new products
expansion, aging water and electricaland techniques.
infrastructure, and shrinking landfills, designing andThe American Institute of Architects (AIA) has
constructing green and sustainable buildings makeseven rolled out a new initiative called "Sustainability
practical sense from a utilitarian perspective.2030," which at its roots, is looking to design all
In fact, USGBC data shows that green buildingsbuildings by the year 2030 as carbon neutral. The
use 36% less energy, require fewer rawUSGBC has even initiated the Green Advantage
materials, and divert less waste to our landfills.Builders Certification for contractors to certify
Furthermore, the "increased" cost of greentheir knowledge in green buildingtechniques.
building is only one or two percent moreSo what does green building mean at the end of
expensive than a conventional building. This minutethe day? It's simple yet profound: Do the right
difference exemplifies the tangible and long-termthing for you, the environment, and the next
benefits of sustainable design, primarily due to thegeneration. While most companies are concerned
fact that green buildings conserve water andwith their bottom line, they ought to embrace the
electricity. Thus, while they are more expensiveidea that energy and water conservation, green
to build, green structures will save money bybuilding, and the use of "green materials" in
conserving more energy over time.construction stands to increase their savings over
Another push towards the green build movementtime while positioning them as a leader in
is by local governments. More and moreenvironmental stewardship.
municipalitiesare adopting the USGBC LEED®According to the USGBC, we spend 90% of our
(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)time indoors. Due to this fact, scientists have
guidelines for newand renovated buildings. In 2006,identified an increase in allergies, asthma,
at the USGBC Greenbuild expo, the Mayor ofabsenteeism from school, and even work. There
Denver challenged other major cities to see whohave been numerous studies done on post
can have the most LEED® certified greenoccupancy productivity levels, which have
buildings. They are accomplishing this by offeringincreased within "green" built facilities. Not only
tax breaks to private corporations and mandatingdoesgreen adaptation result in less sick days
sustainable construction for city-financed projects.taken, but also shows an increase in productivity,
This has led to a dramatic increase in the numberjobsatisfaction, and in the case of schools, better
of sustainable projects built by LEED® Certifiedgrades.
general contractors. However, this growth has notSo, as we positively affect the environment
come without challenges. Currently, the followingaround us with sustainable green construction, we
issues are restricting the number of greeneventually create better health for ourselves.