| When an individual hires a real estate agent to sell | | | | |
| his or her house, they enter into a written | | | | ..... Seller(s) will agree to a dual agency |
| contract called a Listing Agreement. This | | | | representationand will consider offers made by |
| agreement spells out the agent’s duties and | | | | buyersrepresented by broker. |
| responsibilities, and gives him or her the right to | | | | |
| sell the property. Listing agreements vary from | | | | ..... Seller(s) will not agree to a dual |
| state to state, and like most things, they are | | | | agencyrepresentation and will not consider offers |
| subject to change. | | | | madeby buyers represented by broker. |
| | | | | |
| Case Study: Jane Doe wants to hire a real estate | | | | .......... ……..................................... |
| agent in Minneapolis to sell her house. Before she | | | | Seller Real Estate Company Name |
| can get started, she must sign a Listing | | | | |
| Agreement. She has never signed a contract like | | | | …..... |
| this before, and she has some questions. What | | | | Seller By:………………………. |
| terms must be in the agreement? What things | | | | Salesperson |
| are prohibited? | | | | |
| | | | | Date : ......... ; |
| In Minnesota, we must look to Minnesota Statute | | | | |
| Section 82.21 subdivision 2 to help her find the | | | | (9) a notice requiring the seller to indicate in |
| answers. As of this writing (June 12, 2008) the | | | | writing whether it is acceptable to the seller to |
| statute says the following: | | | | have the licensee arrange for closing services or |
| | | | | whether the seller wishes to arrange for others |
| (a) Requirement. Licensees shall obtain a signed | | | | to conduct the closing; and |
| listing agreement or other signed written | | | | |
| authorization from the owner of real property or | | | | (10) for residential listings, a notice stating that |
| from another person authorized to offer the | | | | after the expiration of the listing agreement, the |
| property for sale or lease before advertising to | | | | seller will not be obligated to pay the licensee a |
| the general public that the real property is | | | | fee or commission if the seller has executed |
| available for sale or lease. For the purposes of this | | | | another valid listing agreement pursuant to which |
| section "advertising" includes placing a sign on the | | | | the seller is obligated to pay a fee or commission |
| owner's property that indicates that the property | | | | to another licensee for the sale, lease, or |
| is being offered for sale or lease. | | | | exchange of the real property in question. This |
| | | | | notice may be used in the listing agreement for |
| (b) Contents. All listing agreements must be in | | | | any other type of real estate. |
| writing and must include: | | | | |
| | | | | |
| (1) a definite expiration date; | | | | |
| | | | | Prohibitions |
| (2) a description of the real property involved; | | | | (c) Prohibited provisions. Except as otherwise |
| | | | | provided in paragraph (d), clause (2),licensees shall |
| (3) the list price and any terms required by the | | | | not include in a listing agreement a holdover |
| seller; | | | | clause, automatic extension, or any similar |
| | | | | provision, or an override clause the length of |
| (4) the amount of any compensation or | | | | which is more than six months after the |
| commission or the basis for computing | | | | expiration of the listing agreement. |
| thecommission; | | | | |
| | | | | (d) Override clauses. |
| (5) a clear statement explaining the events or | | | | |
| conditions that will entitle a broker to | | | | (1) Licensees shall not seek to enforce an |
| acommission; | | | | override clause unless a protective list has been |
| | | | | furnished to the seller within 72 hours after the |
| (6) information regarding an override clause, if | | | | expiration of the listing agreement. |
| applicable, including a statement to theeffect that | | | | |
| the override clause will not be effective unless the | | | | (2) A listing agreement may contain an override |
| licensee supplies the seller with a protective list | | | | clause of up to two years in length whenused in |
| within 72 hours after the expiration of the listing | | | | conjunction with the purchase or sale of a |
| agreement; | | | | business. The length of the override clause must |
| | | | | be negotiable between the licensee and the seller |
| (7) the following notice in not less than ten point | | | | of the business. The protective list provided in |
| boldface type immediately preceding any provision | | | | connection with the override clause must include |
| of the listing agreement relating to compensation | | | | the written acknowledgment of each party |
| of the licensee: | | | | named on the protective list, that the business |
| | | | | which is the subject of the listing agreement was |
| "NOTICE: THE COMPENSATION FOR THE SALE, | | | | presented to that party by the licensee. |
| LEASE, RENTAL, OR | | | | |
| MANAGEMENT OF REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE | | | | (e) Protective lists. A broker or salesperson has |
| DETERMINED BETWEEN EACH INDIVIDUAL | | | | the burden of demonstrating that eachperson on |
| BROKER AND THE BROKER'S CLIENT."; | | | | the protective list has, during the period of the |
| | | | | listing agreement, either made an affirmative |
| (8) for residential property listings, the following | | | | showing of interest in the property by responding |
| "dual agency" disclosure statement: | | | | to an advertisement or by contacting the broker |
| If a buyer represented by broker wishes to buy | | | | or salesperson involved or has been physically |
| the seller's property, a dual agency will becreated. | | | | shown the property by the broker or salesperson. |
| This means that broker will represent both the | | | | For the purpose of this section, the mere mailing |
| seller(s) and the buyer(s), and owe the same | | | | or other distribution by a licensee of literature |
| duties to the buyer(s) that broker owes to the | | | | setting forth information about the property in |
| seller(s). This conflict of interest will prohibit broker | | | | question does not, of itself, constitute an |
| from advocating exclusively on the seller's behalf. | | | | affirmative showing of interest in the property on |
| Dual agency will limit the level of representation | | | | the part of a subsequent purchaser. For listings of |
| broker can provide. If a dual agency should arise, | | | | nonresidential real property which do not contain |
| the seller(s) will need to agree that confidential | | | | the notice described in paragraph (b), clause (10), |
| information about price, terms, and motivation will | | | | the protective list must contain the following |
| still be kept confidential unless the seller(s) instruct | | | | notice in boldface type: |
| broker in writing to disclose specific information | | | | |
| about the seller(s). All other information will be | | | | "IF YOU RELIST WITH ANOTHER BROKER |
| shared. Broker cannot act as a dual agent unless | | | | WITHIN THE OVERRIDE PERIOD AND THEN |
| both the seller(s) and the buyer(s) agree to it. By | | | | SELL YOUR PROPERTY TO ANYONE WHOSE |
| agreeing to a possible dual agency, the seller(s) will | | | | NAME APPEARS ON THIS LIST, YOU COULD BE |
| be giving up the right to exclusive representation | | | | LIABLE FOR FULL COMMISSIONS TO BOTH |
| in an in-house transaction. However, if the seller(s) | | | | BROKERS. IF THIS NOTICE IS NOT FULLY |
| should decide not to agree to a possible dual | | | | UNDERSTOOD, SEEK COMPETENT ADVICE." |
| agency, and the seller(s) want broker to | | | | |
| represent the seller(s), the seller(s) may give up | | | | As always, you should check to see if there have |
| the opportunity to sell the property to buyers | | | | been any subsequent changes made to the |
| represented by broker. | | | | above-mentioned. Also keep in mind that every |
| | | | | state has different rules and regulations that |
| Seller's Instructions to Broker | | | | govern these agreements. You should always |
| | | | | consult a professional in your location. This article |
| Having read and understood this information about | | | | should not be considered legal advice. This |
| dual agency, seller(s) now instructsbroker as | | | | information is provided as a public service. |
| follows: | | | | |