Wind Energy: Umm Leads The Way For American Universities

In March 2005, the University of Minnesota-MorrisThe generator is a model of efficiency, and only
became the first public American university totakes a breeze of 7-9 mph to begin generating
install a large-scale wind turbine to help meet theelectricity. It takes a 26 mph wind to generate
school's electrical needs. Since it was installed, thethe unit's full 1.65 megawatts. There's a dedicated
generator has supplied some 60 percent of thepower line to the UMM campus, and if the
university's power. The rest of the school's powerUniversity needs more power, the local utility lines
needs are purchased from Otter Tail Powerprovide it automatically, so no one on campus
Company's Tailwinds Program.knows if the power is coming from the generator
Those figures mean that whether the electricity isor the grid at any given time. On the other side
generated on site or purchased off the grid, 100of the coin, whenever UMM's power needs are
percent of UMM's electrical power needs areless than what the generator is producing, the
supplied by wind power, but the school'sexcess electric energy is directed back into the
commitment to energy independence doesn't stoplocal utility grid.
there. The university's students have helped theAll this is impressive, but the university has even
school reach toward its energy goals by reducingmore extensive plans for increasing its energy
electricity, water, and waste needs. The facultyindependence. There are plans for the
has also gotten into the spirit, as well, placingconstruction of a biomass gasification plant at
considerable emphasis on green power andUMM in 2006, which will be capable of meeting 80
conservation in their classrooms.percent of the campus' heating and cooling needs.
The UMM 1.65 megawatt Vestas generator is anThe plant will use stover (stalk residue) from
impressive sight, with 135-foot blades and acornfields in the area, as well as waste wood,
230-foot tower, making the massive machineother crop residues and various organic stocks as
stand some 365 feet tall, but its impact on theits fuel base.
community and the state of Minnesota goes farThe United States as a whole is second only to
greater than that. The generator has become aGermany in total production of wind-generated
major tourist and field trip destination in centralelectricity, with California, Texas, and Minnesota
Minnesota, and has helped raise the awareness ofleading the way.
thousands of people, especially school children,Copyright © Jeanette J. Fisher. Publish with
since its construction in 2005.live links only.